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| Keywords: Yili-military-complex-ca-1809.jpg en Map of the Ili area as of ca 1809 It is upside down that is the south is on top and the west on the right The 9 double-squares correspond to the 9 fortified towns that existed there since the 1760s as per en Ili_Kazakh_Autonomous_Prefecture Qing_Dynasty; from left to right i e east to west 宁 城 Ningyuan Cheng Old Kulja ; it's a 回城 i e a Muslim Taranchi Uyghur town 熙春城 Xichun Cheng; it's a Lüying 綠營 i e en Green Standard Army town Huining Cheng 惠宁城 a town for Manchu troops Huiyuan Cheng 惠 城 a town for Manchu troops Suiding Cheng 绥定城 Green Standard Army Guangren Cheng 广仁城 left camp Taleqi Cheng 塔勒奇城 Green Standard Army Zhande Cheng 瞻德城 right camp Gongchen Cheng 拱宸城 Green Standard Army on the east side of Horgos River 儿 斯河 East of Ningyuan one can see a few 回庄 Hui zhuang i e Muslim Taranchi villages Around Manchu and Green Standard towns one can see a number 旗屯 qi tun Banner farms; the were worked by Solons Chahars and Xibe according to Millward and 绿营屯 lü ying tun Green standard farms as well as 屯 tun suo; yet another kind of settler's farms/villages Xibo Bannermen 锡伯八旗 Xibo Ba Qi are shown stationed across the Ili River from Huiyuan Kazakhs 哈萨克 Hasake are shown along the northern and western edge of the map; Kyrgyz Buruts 布鲁特 Bulute further south along the western edge Lake Sairam 塞里 Sailimu is found beyond the Borohoro mountains near the NW corner ru Илийский к ай ок 1809 г zh 清嘉慶十六年（1809年）的伊犁 城 以南為上 中央 大 為惠遠城，為伊犁將軍駐 另外八城為惠寧城（今伊寧市） 塔勒奇城 綏定城（今 城縣水定鎮） 寧遠城 熙春城 廣仁城 瞻德城 拱宸城， 建於乾隆年間 由八旗滿洲 八旗蒙古（察哈爾 厄魯特） 綠營（漢族） 索 營（鄂溫克族 達斡爾族） 錫伯營（錫伯族） 回營（維吾爾族）駐防 en Wang Tingkai and Qi Yunshi Xichui zongtong shilue General affairs of the western borders Song-yun general editor 1809 Reprinted elsewhere since; this scan is from Millward James A 2007 Eurasian crossroads a history of Xinjiang Columbia University Press ISBN 0231139241 Map 2 on p 78 zh 汪廷楷撰 祁韻士 ， 西陲總統事略 Wang Tingkai and Qi Yunshi / 汪廷楷 祁韻士 First published 1809 Another more general map from the same authors can be found at http //www thenewdominion net/1082/eighteenth-century-map-of-xinjiang/ PD-old Yining Ili River Maps of the history of Xinjiang Qing Dynasty Old maps of Xinjiang | ||||
