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| Keywords: Symptoms of nicotine poisoning.png nicotine poisoning Entries The most frequent adverse effects to e-cigarettes and e-liquid reported to US poison control centers Ingestion exposure resulted in vomiting nausea drowsy tachycardia or agitation <ref name Chatham-StephensLaw2016> cite journal Chatham-Stephens Kevin Law Royal Taylor Ethel Kieszak Stephanie Melstrom Paul Bunnell Rebecca Wang Baoguang Day Hannah Apelberg Benjamin Cantrell Lee Foster Howell Schier Joshua G Exposure Calls to U S Poison Centers Involving Electronic Cigarettes and Conventional Cigarettes ”September 2010 “December 2014 Journal of Medical Toxicology June 2016 1556-9039 10 1007/s13181-016-0563-7 27352081 </ref> Inhalation/nasal exposure resulted in nausea vomiting dizziness agitation or headache <ref name Chatham-StephensLaw2016/> Ocular exposure resulted in eye irritation or pain red eye or conjunctivitis blurred vision headache or corneal abrasion <ref name Chatham-StephensLaw2016/> Multiple routes of exposure resulted in eye irritation or pain vomiting red eye or conjunctivitis nausea or cough <ref name Chatham-StephensLaw2016/> Dermal exposure resulted in nausea dizziness vomiting headache or tachycardia <ref name Chatham-StephensLaw2016/> Most e-cigarette calls were a minor effect <ref name Chatham-StephensLaw2016/> Severe outcomes were more than 2 5 times more frequent in children exposed to e-cigarettes and nicotine e-liquid than with traditional cigarettes <ref name KambojSpiller2016> cite journal Kamboj A Spiller H A Casavant M J Chounthirath T Smith G A Pediatric Exposure to E-Cigarettes Nicotine and Tobacco Products in the United States PEDIATRICS 137 6 2016 e20160041 “e20160041 0031-4005 10 1542/peds 2016-0041 27244861 </ref> The initial symptoms are mainly due to stimulatory effects and include nausea and vomiting excessive salivation abdominal pain pallor sweating hypertension tachycardia ataxia tremor headache dizziness muscle fasciculations and seizures <ref name Schep2009> cite journal Schep Leo J Slaughter Robin J Beasley D Michael G Nicotinic plant poisoning Clinical Toxicology Philadelphia Pa 47 8 September “October 2009 771 “781 1556-3650 10 1080/15563650903252186 19778187 </ref> References reflist own Mikael Häggström 2016-08-07 Symptoms of nicotine poisoning svg Cc-zero Intoxication | ||||
