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| Keywords: Project Paperclip Team at Fort Bliss crop.jpg Group of 104 German rocket scientists in 1946 including Wernher von Braunhttp //www redstone army mil/history/archives/vonbraun/welcome html and Arthur Rudolph The group had been subdivided into two sections a smaller one at White Sands Proving Grounds for test launches and the larger at Fort Bliss for research <ref name Huzel> Peenemünde to Canaveral 1962 Prentice Hall Englewood Cliffs NJ p210 214 NOTES <br> p187 Lt Col Dr Herbert Axster was a Peenemünde staff officer <br> p210 In addition to Huzel and Stuhlinger Dr Lippisch was on the Central Falls <br> </ref> Many had worked to develop the V-2 Rocket at Peenemünde Germany and came to the U S after World War II subsequently working on various rockets including the Explorer 1 Space rocket and the Saturn rocket at NASA Titles and Captions in Published Books Von Braun Rocket Team at Fort Bliss Texashttp //ntrs nasa gov/search jsp R MSFC-8915531 Members of the German rocket team who worked on rockets for Army Ordnance under Paperclip are shown at White Sands Proving Ground New Mexico in 1946<ref name Hunt> cite book Hunt Linda Secret Agenda The United States Government Nazi Scientists and Project Paperclip 1945 to 1990 1991 St Martin's Press New York 0312055102 p148h NOTE The caption by Hunt is for the photo that includes Mrazek </ref> Peenemünde's core personnel is reassembled at White Sands New Mexico in 1946 <ref name Neufeld> cite book Neufeld Michael J The Rocket and the Reich Peenemünde and the Coming of the Ballistic Missile Era 1995 The Free Press New York p210h NOTE The caption by Neufeld is for the photo that includes Mrazek </ref> Von Braun group at White Sands Proving Ground 1946<ref name Ordway> cite book Ordway Frederick I III Sharpe Mitchell R The Rocket Team Apogee Books Space Series 36 1979 Thomas Y Crowell New York p318d NOTES <br> p40 Professor Buchhold had been the chair of electrical engineering at Darmstadt p41 Professor Carl Wagner was a physical chemist who would follow von Braun to the US p293 Dr Ernst Geissler was the chief of the unit studying the Wasserfall flight dynamics and control system at Bansin and Pudalga 27 km SE of Peenemünde <br> p301 After evacuating Peenemünde von Braun his brother Magnus Kurt Lindner and von Braun's secretary Hannelore Bannasch found quarters in Wilheim 32 km S of Oberammergau<br> p302 Holker was a flight dynamicist p358 A third group from Landshut left Le Havre on November 21 and arrived at New York on December 6 1945 via the USS Florence Nightingale AP-70 p392 Hans Palaoro completed a meticoulous drawing of a proposed ramjet engine while at Ft Bliss his boss was Dr Gerhard Heller <br> p393 Grüne assembled gyroscopes for WSMR V-2 rockets<br>p420 Grüne and Hannes Lührsen converted part of a former Ft Bliss army hospital into a Guidance and Control Laboratory for Dr Theodor Buchhold<br> p393 Gerd de Beek was the Peenemünde chief illustrator<br> p396 In October 1947 Herbert Dobrick Friedrich Dohm Kurt Neuhoffer and Klaus Scheuffelen were the first to live in the local Ft Bliss economy while working on the Loki missile by Bendix Corporation's Pioneer Division Teterboro NJ which was the follow-on to the German Taifun missile p416 Wilhelm Angele and Hans Friedrich designed and built the steeple for a former funeral home when the German families helped to organize the St Mark's Evangelical Lutheran Church in Huntsville AL <br> p416 St Mark's Evangelical Lutheran Church Huntsville AL members such as Martin Schilling Johann Tschinkel Hans Fichtner Herbert Furmann and Otto Eisenhardt worked on refurbishing the former funeral home acquired for the church <br> p416 Eagle Scouts of Boy Scout Troop 13 St Mark's Evangelical Lutheran Church Huntsville AL included sons of rocket scientists Erich Ball Eberhard Emil Hellebrand Bernd Gerhard Heller Rainer and Martin Schilling Harmuth p416 Hans Palaoro completed a meticoulous drawing of a proposed ramjet engine while at Ft Bliss his boss was Dr Gerhard Heller <br> p416 Wilhelm Angele and Hans Friedrich designed and built the steeple for a former funeral home when the German families helped to organize the St Mark's Evangelical Lutheran Church in Huntsville AL <br> p420 Hans Maus was in charge of the Manufacturing Division of the Guided Missile Development Center<br> p420 Grüne and Hannes Lührsen converted part of a former Ft Bliss army hospital into a Guidance and Control Laboratory for Dr Theodor Buchhold<br> p422 Walter Schwidetsky who had arrived in the US with von Braun worked on the Atlas project p451 Wilhelm Angele developed a machine to produce spheres with roundess to one millionth of an inch-- one was used in a space experiment to prove Einstein's theory of relativity<br> p451 Karl Heimburg and Bernhard Tessmann were experts in rocket testing<br> p451 Walter Burose Hans Hüter Josef Böhm and Gerhard Heller are buried at the Maple Hill Cemetary in Huntsville AL<br> p451 Hans Paul was an expert in heat transfer p451 After retirement Dr Werner Sieber was a materials specialist who studied solar-energy collectors at the Johnson Environmental and Energy Center at the Univ of Alabama at Huntsville<br></ref> NASA-image http //nix larc nasa gov/info; id MSFC-8915531 NIX MSFC-8915531 http //mix msfc nasa gov/abstracts php p 840 MIX 840 after January 11 1946<br>Chronology Most subjects in this photo were in Shipment 1<ref name Huzel/> that traveled to the US on the SS Argentina that arrived on November 16 1945 <ref> cite web http //moore-mccormack com/SS-Argentina-1938/SS-Argentina-1938-Timeline htm html S S Argentina Timeline Moore-McCormack Lines Ocean Liners 2008-03-02 Bill Vinson and Ginger Quering Casey </ref> Shipment 3<ref name Huzel/> arrived via the Victory ship Central Falls on February 3 1946<ref name Ordway/> included Dieter Huzel who MSFC does not list as in the photo However since subjects 7 22 and 77 are unidentified by the MSFC image key additional personnel listed at Fort Bliss in January 1947 by the JIOA<ref name JIOA> cite web http //www scientistsandfriends com Microsoft Word Objective List of German and Austrian Scientists 2008-01-14 Joint Intelligence Objectives Agency </ref> are included in the Alphabetical list below for reference One Argentina passenger was Magnus von Braun who is pictured at Dornberger-Axter-von Braun gif and has a similar appearance to subject 7 <br>The first group of seven prior to Shipment 1 including Wernher von Braun had departed Orly Field in France on September 18 1945 in a C-54 Skymaster to Newcastle Army Air Base in the US are in the image but six of that group without von Braun did not leave Aberdeen Proving Ground for El Paso until January 11 1946 <ref name Ordway/> Additionally Shipment 2<ref name Huzel/> arrived on the USS Florence Nightingale that reportedly docked on 8 April 1946 However a different source claims the Florence Nightingale group arrived December 6 1945 and included http //www astronautix com/astros/linnberg htm Hans Lindenberg <ref name Ordway/> and Huzel confirms being informed on arrival at Fort Hunt VA that Hans Lindenberg had died at Fort Bliss Huzel's group departed for Fort Bliss on February 21 1946 <ref name Huzel/> xx PD-USGov A similar photo of the group that includes the missing Mrazek SI neg no 77-14246 <ref name Neufeld/> can be viewed along with an image key at http //history msfc nasa gov/vonbraun/photo/cf~40s html Wernher von Braun 1940's Gallery Also 100px Imagemap and Alphabetical Listing ImageNote 1 67 591 55 76 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 1 ImageNote 2 68 501 57 76 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 2 ImageNote 3 131 520 61 71 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 3 ImageNote 4 226 596 56 70 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 4 ImageNote 5 215 536 69 49 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 5 ImageNote 6 267 459 39 50 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 6 ImageNote 7 317 491 46 64 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 7 ImageNote 8 366 515 52 51 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 8 ImageNote 9 344 569 57 68 2964 858 2 9 Axter Dr Herbert ImageNoteEnd 9 ImageNote 10 318 641 70 72 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 10 ImageNote 11 422 615 68 78 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 11 ImageNote 12 418 528 66 78 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 12 ImageNote 13 367 441 86 72 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 13 ImageNote 14 456 440 49 84 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 14 ImageNote 15 506 441 35 80 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 15 ImageNote 16 493 525 74 40 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 16 ImageNote 17 505 571 87 61 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 17 ImageNote 18 492 632 82 86 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 18 ImageNote 19 595 580 65 91 2964 858 2 19 Heimburg Karl L ImageNoteEnd 19 ImageNote 20 566 476 44 79 2964 858 2 20 Geissler Dr Ernst ImageNoteEnd 20 ImageNote 21 540 407 61 66 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 21 ImageNote 22 617 455 61 37 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 22 ImageNote 23 612 494 58 54 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 23 ImageNote 24 663 604 66 79 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 24 ImageNote 25 663 557 70 44 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 25 ImageNote 26 712 507 68 48 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 26 ImageNote 27 687 455 77 48 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 27 ImageNote 28 708 375 86 76 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 28 ImageNote 29 802 430 66 83 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 29 ImageNote 30 786 521 85 70 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 30 ImageNote 31 735 592 78 86 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 31 ImageNote 32 816 593 79 93 2964 858 2 32 Rudolph Dr Arthur ImageNoteEnd 32 ImageNote 33 895 563 60 56 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 33 ImageNote 34 873 494 55 64 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 34 ImageNote 35 906 435 65 56 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 35 ImageNote 36 949 619 69 90 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 36 ImageNote 37 965 494 67 81 2964 858 2 37 Mueller Dr Fritz ImageNoteEnd 37 ImageNote 38 986 389 57 89 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 38 ImageNote 39 1044 439 48 85 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 39 ImageNote 40 1036 551 74 88 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 40 ImageNote 41 1110 620 65 92 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 41 ImageNote 42 1178 585 47 79 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 42 ImageNote 43 1093 475 55 73 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 43 ImageNote 44 1092 398 75 76 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 44 ImageNote 45 1168 423 56 75 2964 858 2 46 Maus Hans H ImageNoteEnd 45 ImageNote 46 1224 403 54 81 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 46 ImageNote 47 1226 490 53 87 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 47 ImageNote 48 1225 581 51 81 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 48 ImageNote 49 1281 580 66 93 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 49 ImageNote 50 1364 558 57 85 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 50 ImageNote 51 1291 533 70 45 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 51 ImageNote 52 1280 461 79 67 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 52 ImageNote 53 1306 354 82 80 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 53 ImageNote 54 1367 436 62 73 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 54 ImageNote 55 1423 510 58 60 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 55 ImageNote 56 1422 572 59 90 2964 858 2 56 Schilling Dr Martin ImageNoteEnd 56 ImageNote 57 1481 529 70 92 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 57 ImageNote 58 1450 438 77 68 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 58 ImageNote 59 1466 365 77 71 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 59 ImageNote 60 1545 384 70 77 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 60 ImageNote 61 1542 466 81 73 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 61 ImageNote 62 1553 543 83 108 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 62 ImageNote 63 1664 567 92 89 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 63 ImageNote 64 1637 477 57 86 2964 858 2 64 Reisig Gerhard H ImageNoteEnd 64 ImageNote 65 1621 378 70 94 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 65 ImageNote 66 1694 352 62 72 2964 858 2 66 Weidner Dr Hermann ImageNoteEnd 66 ImageNote 67 1733 506 66 61 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 67 ImageNote 68 1799 553 57 105 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 68 ImageNote 69 1716 429 67 69 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 69 ImageNote 70 1782 386 51 102 2964 858 2 70 Jacobi Walter W ImageNoteEnd 70 ImageNote 71 1835 368 61 94 2964 858 2 71 Grau Dieter E ImageNoteEnd 71 ImageNote 72 1834 472 60 78 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 72 ImageNote 73 1895 516 55 122 2964 858 2 73 Von Braun Dr Wernher ImageNoteEnd 73 ImageNote 74 1951 536 48 89 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 74 ImageNote 75 1911 442 75 73 2964 858 2 75 Hoberg Otto A ImageNoteEnd 75 ImageNote 76 1899 363 61 66 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 76 ImageNote 77 1965 331 71 74 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 77 ImageNote 78 1987 411 52 84 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 78 ImageNote 79 2046 487 58 75 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 79 ImageNote 80 1998 506 45 99 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 80 ImageNote 81 2055 575 68 79 2964 858 2 81 Rees Dr Eberhard H ImageNoteEnd 81 ImageNote 82 2125 522 47 88 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 82 ImageNote 83 2097 430 51 69 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 83 ImageNote 84 2087 356 60 70 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 84 ImageNote 85 2039 370 43 78 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 85 ImageNote 86 2154 385 70 85 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 86 ImageNote 87 2169 478 55 70 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 87 ImageNote 88 2185 552 61 79 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 88 ImageNote 89 2246 545 61 96 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 89 ImageNote 90 2228 438 52 76 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 90 ImageNote 91 2302 489 71 96 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 91 ImageNote 92 2251 362 65 73 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 92 ImageNote 93 2320 371 61 86 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 93 ImageNote 94 2438 386 61 104 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 94 ImageNote 95 2373 463 61 79 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 95 ImageNote 96 2454 530 70 87 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 96 ImageNote 97 2378 551 73 114 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 97 ImageNote 98 2502 464 61 67 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 98 ImageNote 99 2564 547 69 99 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 99 ImageNote 100 2563 456 37 86 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 100 ImageNote 101 2502 373 76 77 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 101 ImageNote 102 2603 457 57 90 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 102 ImageNote 103 2663 532 50 86 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 103 ImageNote 104 2725 581 68 89 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 104 ImageNote 105 2820 573 114 137 2964 858 2 ImageNoteEnd 105 wikitable sortable + Alphabetical List - style vertical-align top; ImageNote Number First name Surname Other information - 33 Wilhelm Angele - 9 Dr Herbert Axter Argentina group - 34 Erich K Ball Argentina group - 98 Oscar Bauschinger Argentina group - 90 Gerd W de Beek Argentina group - 11 Rudolf Beichel Argentina group - 86 Anton Beier Argentina group - 45 Herbert Bergeler - 104 Hermann M Beuderftig Argentina group - 30 Josef Boehm - Magnus<REF NAME JIOA/> Von Braun Argentina group - 73 Dr Wernher Von Braun September group - Erhardt<REF NAME JIOA/> Bruenecke - 80 Dr Theodor Buchhold - 101 Walter Burose - 92 Konrad K Dannenberg Argentina group - 3 Dr Kurt Debus - 17 Friedrich Dhom - Herbert<REF NAME JIOA/> Dobrick - 28 Gerhard P Drawe Argentina group - 21 Friedrich Duerr Argentina group - 26 Otto K Eisenhardt Argentina group - 42 Hans Fichtner Argentina group - 38 Alfred J Finzel Argentina group - 4 Dr Edward Fischel - 102 Karl Fleischer Argentina group - 15 Dr Hans Friedrich - 39 Herbert Fuhrmann Argentina group - 20 Dr Ernst Geissler Argentina group - 103 Werner Gengelbach Argentina group - 71 Dieter E Grau - 5 Dr Hans F Gruene Argentina group - 41 Herbert Guendel - Johann<REF NAME JIOA/> Gustav - 43 Dr Karl Hager Argentina group - 16 Guenther H Haukohl Argentina group - 19 Karl L Heimburg - 96 Emil A H Hellebrand Argentina group - 29 Gerhard Heller - 12 Bruno K Helm Argentina group - Alfred H<REF NAME JIOA/> Henning - 35 Bruno K Heusinger Argentina group - 105 Guenther Hintze - 82 Otto Hirschler Argentina group - 75 Otto A Hoberg Argentina group - 48 Dr Rudolf Hoelker Argentina group - Helmut http //www astronautix com/astros/hoelzer htm Hoelzer - 13 Oscar Holderer Argentina group - Helmut<REF NAME JIOA/> Horn Argentina group - 97 Hans H Hosenthein Argentina group - Hans<REF NAME JIOA/> Hueter Argentina group - Dieter K F <REF NAME JIOA/> Huzel Central Falls group<ref name Huzel/> - 70 Walter W Jacobi Argentina group - 2 Wilhelm Jungert September group - 49 Erich K Kaschig Argentina group - 65 Ernst K Klauss Argentina group - Johann<REF NAME JIOA/> Klein Argentina group - 44 Werner R Kuers Argentina group - 67 Hermann Lange Argentina group - Hans Lindenberg Florence Nightingale group<ref name Huzel/> - 58 Hans J Lindenmayr Argentina group - 1 Kurt Lindner Argentina group - 24 Hannes Luehersen - Carl Heinz<REF NAME JIOA/> Mandel - Dr William Mrazek - 46 Hans H Maus - 69 Helmut Merk Argentina group - 99 Dr Joseph Michel Argentina group - 23 Hans W Milde - 91 Heinz Millinger - 14 Rudolf Minning - 31 Dr J W Muehlner - 37 Dr Fritz Mueller Argentina group - 94 Erich W Neubert September group - Kurt Kunibert Karlmann<REF NAME JIOA/> Neuhoefer Argentina group - 36 Max E Novak Argentina group - 68 Robert Paetz - 93 Hans R Palaoro - 25 Kurt E Patt Argentina group - 60 Hans G Paul Argentina group - 83 Theodor A Poppel September group - 81 Dr Eberhard Friedrich Michael Rees September group - Walther Johannes<REF NAME JIOA/> Riedel - 64 Gerhard H Reisig - 50 Werner Rosinski - 62 Ludwig Roth Argentina group - 61 Heinrich C Rothe - 32 Dr Arthur Rudolph - 51 Heinz Ludwig Schnarowski Argentina group - 100 Klaus Eduard Scheufelen - 56 Dr Martin Schilling Argentina group - 88 Rudolf Karl Hans Schlidt Argentina group - 8 Dr Helmuth Schlitt Argentina group - Helmut Heinrich<REF NAME JIOA/> Schmidt Argentina group - 57 Albert E Schuler Argentina group - 76 William A Schulze September group - 72 Friedrich Schwarz - 47 Dr Walter Hans Schwidetzky September group - Karl<REF NAME JIOA/> Sendler Argentina group - Eberhard Julius<REF NAME JIOA/> Spohn - 95 Dr Werner Sieber - 63 Dr Ernst Steinhoff Argentina group - 89 Dr Wolfgang Steurur Argentina group - 40 Dr Ernst Stuhlinger Central Falls group<ref name Huzel/> - 27 Dr Johann G Tschinkel Argentina group - 18 Bernhard Tessmann Argentina group - 78 Dr Adolf K Thiel - 54 Werner Tiller - 53 Arthur Urbanski Argentina group - 52 Fritz Vandersee Argentina group - 85 Werner E Voss - 10 Theodor K Vowe - 66 Dr Hermann Weidner - 79 Walter Wiesman - 74 Albin E Wittmann - 55 Hugo Woerdemann Argentina group - 87 Albert Zeiler - 59 Helmut Zoike Additional German World War II rocket scientists recruited to US locations other than Fort Bliss many to Wright Field included Werner K Dahm Walter Dornberger Ernst Eckert Krafft Ehricke Walter Häussermann Rudolph Hermann Hermann Kurzweg Hermann Oberth Georg Rickhey and Harry Ruppe References and footnotes 2 pages Black and white group photographs of men Group photographs of men wearing lounge suits Black and white photographs of Texas Walter Dornberger 19460100 Herbert Axster Hans Lindenberg 19460100 Bernhard Tessmann 19460100Dieter Huzel 194601 Group photographs Operation Paperclip 1949 “1990 at Fort Bliss | ||||
