MAKE A MEME
View Large Image
| View Original: | Kennfeld Wasserturbinen.svg (525x393) | |||
| Download: | Original | Medium | Small | Thumb |
| Courtesy of: | commons.wikimedia.org | More Like This | ||
| Keywords: Kennfeld Wasserturbinen.svg Pelton-Turbine Francis-Turbine Ossberger-Turbine auch Durchströmturbine oder Querstromturbine Wasserkraftschnecke Wasserrad mit der Unterteilung OSW Oberschlächtiges Wasserrad RSW Rückschlächtiges Wasserrad Zuppinger Zuppinger-Rad + Kropfrad + Poncelet-Rad USW Unterschlächtiges Wasserrad own <br /> Data Sources <br /> Sourcing data is difficult Most charts even those in general literature ultimately come from turbine suppliers and producers The suppliers tend to mark the areas of their products So it is never a representation of all turbines just a representation of turbines on offer To overcome this severals charts are combined Pelton Kaplan and Francis Dubble Taschenbuch für den Maschinenbau Ausgabe 20 - The data comes ultimately from Voith which produces large scale turbines https //www andritz com/index/hydro/hy-small-hydropower-standard htm smaller scale turbines w en Bieudron_Hydroelectric_Power_Station 2010 pelton record Ossberger / Durchströmturbine / Cross-flow http //www ossberger de/cms/hydro/ossberger-durchstroemturbine/ Wasserkraftschnecke / Archimedes Screw http //www rehart-power de/wasserkraftschnecken/effizienz html says minimum 1 m and 500 l/s http //www spaansbabcock com/de/wasserkraft/vorteile aspx says 100 l/s “ 15 m³/s http //www oecosys com/1/Members/jocham/weltgroste-wasserkraftschnecke-in-kindberg-die-archimedische-schraube-erfahrt-eine-neue-anwendung says 1 “10 m 0 1 “5 5 m³/s max 300 kW https //www andritz com/de/no-index/pf-detail productid 8775 says up to 10 m up to 10 m³/s up to 500 kW to my knowledge the biggest examples ever build are at 250 kW Wasserrad / Waterwheel Mühlenbau Wasserräder und Windmühlen - bewahren und erhalten Werner Schnelle Page 116 or http //www wasserrad-drews de/dokumente/Kleinwasserkraft pdf Page 4 Jahobr 2016-11-20 Cc-zero Inkscape v source code for plotting a water turbine chart The code generates only a basic image to get the logarithmic scale right The final work has to be done in inkscape by Jahobr 2016-11-20 Definitions fontToUse 'Helvetica'; set 0 'defaultAxesFontName' fontToUse set 0 'defaultTextFontName' fontToUse flowRange 0 02 1000; x XTickValues 0 02 0 05 0 1 0 2 0 5 1 2 5 10 20 50 100 200 500 1000; heightRange 0 2 2000; y YTickValues 0 2 0 5 1 2 5 10 20 50 100 200 500 1000 2000; Data Pelton Turbine dat struct; dat Pelton name 'Pelton'; flow height PelDubble 0 5 110 Source Voith / Dubbel 30 250 50 700 30 1000 5 1900 0 5 1900; PelBieudron 5 1900 connect in with Dubble Area 5 700 connect in with Dubble Area 50 700 connect in with Dubble Area 25 1900; 2010 Record w en Bieudron_Hydroelectric_Power_Station PelAndritz 0 038 60 Source Andritz 5 60 12 300 3 5 1000 0 02 1000 0 02 115; MergeX MergeY polybool 'union' PelDubble 1 PelDubble 2 PelBieudron 1 PelBieudron 2 ; MergeX MergeY polybool 'union' MergeX MergeY PelAndritz 1 PelAndritz 2 ; dat Pelton patch MergeX MergeY; dat Pelton color 0 7 0 0 7; dat Pelton style 'full'; Kaplan Turbine dat Kaplan name 'Kaplan'; flow height KapDubbel 1 5 2 Source Voith / Dubbel 50 2 1400 16 750 30 50 70 top 12 70 top 1 12 1 3; KapAndritz 1 1 2 Source Andritz 40 2 40 4 10 8 30 4 30 0 5 7 0 5 4 5; MergeX MergeY polybool 'union' KapDubbel 1 KapDubbel 2 KapAndritz 1 KapAndritz 2 ; dat Kaplan patch MergeX MergeY; dat Kaplan color 0 0 5 0; dat Kaplan style 'full'; Francis Turbine dat Francis name 'Francis'; flow height FraDubbel 0 8 10 Source Voith / Dubbel 50 10 1600 70 340 340 80 800 5 800 0 8 200; FraAndritz 0 33 7 Source Andritz 2 7 8 40 7 150 2 150 0 2 35 0 2 11 5; MergeX MergeY polybool 'union' FraDubbel 1 FraDubbel 2 FraAndritz 1 FraAndritz 2 ; dat Francis patch MergeX MergeY; dat Francis color 0 0 3 0 7; dat Francis style 'full'; Cross-flow or Ossberger dat Ossberger name 'Ossberger'; flow height dat Ossberger patch 0 8 2 5 source http //www ossberger de/cms/fileadmin/user_upload/1-1-02 pdf 7 3 5 12 10 right 12 25 right 7 85 4 120 0 2 200 top 0 05 200 top 0 04 100 left 0 04 50; left dat Ossberger color 0 7 0 3 0; dat Ossberger style 'full'; OSW dat Wasserrad name 'Wasserrad'; flow height dat Wasserrad patch flowRange 1 heightRange 1 left bottom 5 heightRange 1 right bottom 5 1 right 3 2 corner zuppinger 1 4 4 2 RSW/MWS 0 75 8 OSW/RWS 0 5 12 top flowRange 1 12; top dat Wasserrad color 0 4 0 0 7; dat Wasserrad style 'full'; 'subsection' dat OSW name 'OSW'; flow height dat OSW patch flowRange 1 2 6 left bottom 0 4 2 6 0 75 8 0 5 12 flowRange 1 12; dat OSW color 0 4 0 0 7; dat OSW style 'subsection'; 'full' RSW dat RSW name 'RSW'; rückenschlächtig flow height dat RSW patch 0 4 2 6 left 1 4 4 2 right 0 75 8; top dat RSW color 0 4 0 0 7; dat RSW style 'subsection'; 'full' MSW dat MSW name 'MSW'; mittelschlächtig flow height dat MSW patch flowRange 1 1 5 3 2 1 4 4 2 0 4 2 6 flowRange 1 2 6; dat MSW color 0 4 0 0 7; dat MSW style 'subsection'; 'full' Zulppinger dat Zulppinger name 'Zuppinger'; Zuppinger + Kropfrad + Poncelet-Rad flow height dat Zulppinger patch flowRange 1 0 5 5 1 3 2 flowRange 1 1 5; dat Zulppinger color 0 4 0 0 7; dat Zulppinger style 'subsection'; 'full' USW dat USW name 'USW'; unterschlächtig flow height dat USW patch flowRange 1 heightRange 1 5 heightRange 1 5 1 flowRange 1 0 5; dat USW color 0 4 0 0 7; dat USW style 'subsection'; 'full' Archimedes Screw dat Screw name 'Wasserkraftschnecke'; flow height dat Screw patch 0 1 1 10 1 10 3 5 3 5 9 9 0 1 9 9; dat Screw color 0 8 0 0; dat Screw style 'full'; 'subsection' figure figH figure 55824 ; clf; axeH axes; hold on box on set axeH 'XScale' 'log' 'yScale' 'log' xlim flowRange ylim heightRange grid off matlab grid does not work nicely set axeH 'XTick' XTickValues ; strrep cellstr num2str YTickValues ' ' ' ' set axeH 'YTick' YTickValues ; strrep cellstr num2str YTickValues ' ' ' ' set axeH 'YMinorTick' 'off' ; matlab ticks do not work nicely set axeH 'XMinorTick' 'off' ; matlab ticks do not work nicely set axeH 'XMinorGrid' 'off' ; matlab ticks do not work nicely set axeH 'YMinorGrid' 'off' ; matlab ticks do not work nicely xlabel 'Schluckvolumen m 3/s' ylabel 'Fallhöhe m' plot Patches Background Renderer 'opengl' does not support log axes and 'painters' does not support transparency 'EdgeAlpha' and 'FaceAlpha' cannot be used Transparency must be done in post-production using inkscape for type fieldnames dat ' if strcmp dat type 1 style 1 'f' 'full' patch dat type 1 patch 1 dat type 1 patch 2 dat type 1 color 'FaceColor' dat type 1 color 'EdgeColor' 'none' ; end end Grid and Ticks create own grid for nTick XTickValues 2 end-1 plot nTick nTick heightRange 1 heightRange 2 ' ' 'color' 0 5 0 5 0 5 draw grid line end for nTick YTickValues 2 end-1 plot flowRange 1 flowRange 2 nTick nTick ' ' 'color' 0 5 0 5 0 5 draw grid line end create own minor ticks baseHeightForPowerTick heightRange 1 ; for minTick 1 9 for orderMag 10 -2 4 posValue minTick orderMag; if flowRange 1 < posValue posValue < flowRange 2 plot posValue posValue heightRange 1 heightRange 1 1 15 'k' draw tick line plot posValue posValue heightRange 2 heightRange 2 /1 15 'k' draw tick line end if heightRange 1 < posValue posValue < heightRange 2 plot flowRange 1 flowRange 1 1 15 posValue posValue 'k' draw tick line plot flowRange 2 flowRange 2 /1 15 posValue posValue 'k' draw tick line end end end create power grid textRot -43; Efficency 0 85; 0 9; for PowerGrid 1 2 5 1 3 for orderMag 10 -1 6 currentPower PowerGrid orderMag; in kW xPowerGrid flowRange 1 currentPower/9 81/Efficency/heightRange 1 ; yPowerGrid currentPower/9 81/Efficency/flowRange 1 heightRange 1 ; plot xPowerGrid yPowerGrid 'b ' draw power line if currentPower > 10 6 powerText num2str currentPower/10 6 ' GW'; elseif currentPower > 1000 powerText num2str currentPower/1000 ' MW'; elseif currentPower > 1 powerText num2str currentPower ' kW'; else powerText num2str currentPower 1000 ' W'; end text 10 mean log10 xPowerGrid 10 mean log10 yPowerGrid powerText 'HorizontalAlignment' 'center' 'VerticalAlignment' 'bottom' 'FontName' fontToUse 'Rotation' textRot 'color' 'b' ; end end create minor power ticks for minTick 1 9 for orderMag 10 -1 6 posValue minTick orderMag; xPowerTick 1 posValue/9 81/Efficency/nthroot posValue 0 0015 2 05 ; the factor determins the up/down position of the tick; the nth-root the angle yPowerTick 1 posValue/9 81/Efficency/xPowerTick 1 ; xPowerTick 2 posValue/9 81/Efficency/nthroot posValue 0 001 2 05 ; the factor difference determins the length of the ticks yPowerTick 2 posValue/9 81/Efficency/xPowerTick 2 ; if heightRange 1 < yPowerTick 2 xPowerTick 2 < flowRange 2 plot xPowerTick yPowerTick 'b' draw power tick end end end plot patch-edges for type fieldnames dat ' if strcmp dat type 1 style 1 'f' 'full' patch dat type 1 patch 1 dat type 1 patch 2 dat type 1 color 'FaceColor' 'none' 'EdgeColor' dat type 1 color 'LineWidth' 1 ; text mean dat type 1 patch 1 mean dat type 1 patch 2 dat type 1 name 'HorizontalAlignment' 'center' 'VerticalAlignment' 'middle' 'FontName' fontToUse 'color' dat type 1 color 'FontWeight' 'bold' ; else 'subsection'; patch dat type 1 patch 1 dat type 1 patch 2 dat type 1 color 'FaceColor' 'none' 'EdgeColor' dat type 1 color 'LineWidth' 0 5 ; text mean dat type 1 patch 1 mean dat type 1 patch 2 dat type 1 name 'HorizontalAlignment' 'center' 'VerticalAlignment' 'middle' 'FontName' fontToUse 'color' dat type 1 color ; end end Final text 225 1 8 'Hilfslinien mit'; 'Wirkungsgrad'; 'Annahme '; ' \it\mu _T ' strrep num2str Efficency ' ' ' ' 'HorizontalAlignment' 'left' 'VerticalAlignment' 'top' 'FontName' fontToUse 'Rotation' textRot 'color' 'b' ; plot2svg 'KennfeldWassertrubinen2 svg' figH by Juerg Schwizer See http //www zhinst com/blogs/schwizer/ now follows post-production using inkscape Water turbine schemas and diagrams SVG diagrams in German | ||||
