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| Keywords: Grande salle du Palais-Cardinal c1642 engraving Le Soir by van Lochun - Holsboer 1933 plate6.jpg Théâtre du Palais-Cardinal in Paris during a performance engraving known as Le Soir The work being performed has been identified by Beijer as the ballet La prospérité des armes de France which was first performed on 7 February 1641 The figures in the armchairs from left to right have traditionally been identified as Louis XIII his queen Anne of Austria and the dauphin the future Louis XIV born 5 September 1638 Beijer has suggested that the young child in the arms of two ladies is the dauphin's younger brother Philippe the future Philippe I Duke of Orléans who was born 21 September 1640 The engraver Van Lochom who is not mentioned by Holsboer based this scene on a grisaille by Jean de Saint-Igny but modified the figure on the stool which in Saint-Igny's original is Cardinal Richelieu The figure in Van Lochom's engraving who is wearing court rather than clerical garb is still identified in many sources as Cardinal Richelieu however Powell has suggested that it depicts Gaston Duke of Orléans the younger brother of Louis XIII User scan of Holsboer S Wilma 1933 L'Histoire de la mise en scène dans le théâtre français de 1600 à 1657 p 52 Paris Droz 5859717 Credit Bibliothèque nationale de France The original grisaille by Saint-Igny is in the Musée des Arts Décoratifs in the Louvre Michael Van Lochom 1601 “1647 engraver<br />after a grisaille by Creator Jean de Saint-Igny 1642 <gallery> File Premiere salle du Palais-Royal 1643 engraving by van Lochun - NGO3p857 jpg Le Soir<br />from Grove Opera File Salle du Palais-Cardinal with Richelieu 1641 - Jacquot 1964 Pl3 fig5 after p403 jpg Grisaille by Saint-Igny<br />from Beijer File Représentation théâtrale au Palais Royal avec Louis XIII Anne d'Autriche et Richelieu - Conseil d'État jpg Grisaille by Saint-Igny<br />from Conseil d'État website </gallery> Sources Beijer Agne 1964 Le ballet de la prospérité des armes de France pp 377 “403 in Le lieu théâtral à la renaissance edited by Jean Jacquot Paris Éditions du Centre national de la recherche scientifique http //www worldcat org/search q ti 3Alieu+theatral+renaissance+au 3Ajacquot fq yr 3A1964 1964+ 3E qt advanced dblist 638 Listings at WorldCat Powell John S 2000 Music and Theatre in France 1600 “1680 pp xv 16; plates 4a and 4b after p 272 Oxford Oxford University Press ISBN 9780198165996 Sadie Stanley ed 1992 The New Grove Dictionary of Opera Paris vol 3 p 857 London Macmillan ISBN 9781561592289 Scott Virginia 1990 The Commedia dell'Arte in Paris 1644 “1697 pp 87 “88 Charlottesville University Press of Virginia ISBN 9780813912554 PD-old-100 Grande salle du Palais-Cardinal Michael Van Lochom Le Soir Jean de Saint-Igny Armand Jean du Plessis Cardinal Richelieu Louis XIII of France Louis XIV as a child Anne of Austria Gaston Duke of Orléans | ||||
