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| View Original: | Carbon microphone, c. 1920s, Ellis Electrical Laboratories - Museum of Science and Industry (Chicago) - DSC06626.JPG (2886x3927) | |||
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| Keywords: Carbon microphone, c. 1920s, Ellis Electrical Laboratories - Museum of Science and Industry (Chicago) - DSC06626.JPG Western Electric double button carbon microphone exhibit in the Museum of Science and Industry Chicago Illinois USA Probably Model 357 The double button microphone was developed around 1921 by Western Electric the manufacturing arm of the Bell Telephone system and was extremely widely used as a broadcast and recording microphone through the 1920s and 1930s because it had significantly lower noise and harmonic distortion It is often called the ring and spring microphone; the small microphone unit is suspended in the center of a metal ring by springs to isolate it from acoustic noise in the stand Carbon microphones consist of a cell containing carbon granules between two electrodes in contact with a diaphragm but they have high harmonic distortion because the change in resistance of the carbon is nonlinear different under compression than under tension The double button design used two carbon cells in contact with the diaphragm on either side They were connected to a battery and center-tapped audio transformer in a push-pull circuit which canceled even-order harmonic distortion The stiff duralumin diaphragm had a small excursion which further reduced distortion and high resonant frequency and air damping which gave it a flatter frequency response However the cost of this higher fidelity was that it had very low output <br/><br/> Photography was permitted in the museum without restriction 2014-08-22 11 50 25 own Daderot cc-zero Uploaded with UploadWizard Electrical equipment in the Museum of Science and Industry Chicago Carbon microphones | ||||
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