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| Keywords: 1865 Colton Map of New York City (Manhattan, Brooklyn, Long Island City) - Geographicus - NewYorkCity-colton-1866.jpg An extremely rare example of G Woolworth Colton's 1866 vertical map of New York This important map based on a pocket map of the same area issued in 1865 marks a significant rethinking of the standard Manhattan map Previous maps of New York City tended to represent only the lower parts of Manhattan on the Burr model or orient the city horizontally with the top of the map facing west as in the Commissioner's Plan With the opening of Central Park in the mid 1860s the previously rural northern portions of the city became not only accessible but desirable destinations Map publishers of the period most notably Colton and Johnson were forced to reconsider their mappings in order to more properly locate Central Park and its environs in the heart of New York City This pocket map was most likely initially issued in 1865 as a prototype to test the new map before it was included in the Colton's Atlas of 1866 Johnson began including a very similar map with slight modifications in his atlas starting in 1867 The map itself is oriented to the north and covers Manhattan Island from Battery Park to 125th Street Also covered are adjacent portions of Brooklyn Williamsburg and Greenpoint Queens Long Island City Hunter's Point Ravenswood and Astoria Jersey City and Hoboken Central Park is shown in full with excellent interior detail An inset in the upper left quadrant details upper Manhattan and parts of what is today the Bronx but was then Westchester Throughout Colton identifies streets avenues city wards ferries piers rail lines and even important buildings A chart in the lower right quadrant offers more information with regard to the city's various railroads This map is copyrighted to 1865 in the lower left quadrant Published from Colton's 172 William Street Office New York City New York 1866 dated 1865 Size in 17 75 26 object history credit line accession number NewYorkCity-colton-1866 Colton G W <i>Colton's Atlas Of The World Illustrating Physical And Political Geography </i> 1866 editon Geographicus-source PD-old-100 Maps by Joseph Hutchins Colton Old maps of New York City 1865 maps | ||||
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